Historical Background

The origins of the Hazratbal Shrine trace back to 1623 when Sadiq Khan, the Mughal Subedar under Emperor Shah Jahan, constructed a building named Ishrat Mahal, initially intended as a pleasure house. In 1634, during a visit, Shah Jahan ordered its conversion into a prayer hall, marking the site's transition into a place of worship. 

The current white marble structure was constructed between 1968 and 1979 under the supervision of the Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Auqaf Trust, led by Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah. 

 The Sacred Relic: Moi-e-Muqqadas

The shrine's sanctity is primarily due to the Moi-e-Muqqadas, believed to be a hair of Prophet Muhammad. According to historical accounts, the relic was brought to India by Syed Abdullah, a descendant of the Prophet, in 1635. After a series of custodianships, it was eventually entrusted to Khwaja Nur-ud-Din Eshai, a Kashmiri businessman. The relic was first housed at the Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab shrine but was later moved to Hazratbal due to space constraints. 

Architectural Highlights

The Hazratbal Shrine is renowned for its elegant architecture, which blends Islamic, Mughal, and Kashmiri styles. The structure features a striking white marble façade, a prominent dome, and a single minaret. Notably, it is the only mosque in Kashmir with a domed roof, distinguishing it from other local mosques. 

Inside, the dome showcases intricate Kashmiri Khatamband woodwork, a traditional art form involving geometric patterns. The interior is adorned with chandeliers imported from Czechoslovakia in 1969, enhancing its spiritual ambiance. 

Visiting Hazratbal

Located approximately 15 kilometers from central Srinagar, the Hazratbal Shrine is accessible by road or via a scenic shikara ride across Dal Lake. The shrine is open to visitors of all faiths, though it is advisable to dress modestly and observe local customs.

The Moi-e-Muqqadas is displayed to the public on special religious occasions, attracting thousands of devotees who come to pay their respects.